2012—2014年我院鲍曼不动杆菌检出情况及耐药性分析

Analysis of drug resistance and acinetobacter baumannii detection in our hospital from 2012 to 2014

目的分析2012—2014年我院鲍曼不动杆菌检出情况及耐药性。方法选取2012—2014年山东省泰安军分区卫生所住院和门诊患者送检的痰液、尿液、分泌物等分离出的鲍曼不动杆菌587株,均进行药敏试验。结果2012—2014年鲍曼不动杆菌分离率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);鲍曼不动杆菌对氨苄青霉素、头孢唑啉、头孢呋辛、头孢西丁及阿莫西林/棒酸的耐药率均较高,主要从痰液和分泌物中检出,检出率分别为90.6%、3.6%。结论鲍曼不动杆菌易引发医院感染,医院应重视对鲍曼不动杆菌的监测,合理使用抗菌药物,降低其耐药性。

Objective To analyze drug resistance and acinetobacter baumannii detection in our hospital from 2012 to 2014. Methods A total of 587 plants of acinetobacter baumannii were separated from sputum,urine,secretion in Health Clin-ics of Taian Military Sub - command hospitalization and outpatients from 2012 to 2014,drug susceptibility test was performed. Results Acinetobacter baumannii isolation rate showed no significant differences from 2012 to 2014(P > 0. 05);acinetobacter baumannii to ampicillin and cefazolin,cefuroxime,cefoxitin and amoxicillin/ rod acid resistance were higher,mainly from the sputum and secretion in checked out,detection rate was respectively 90. 6﹪ ,3. 6﹪ . Conclusion Acinetobacter baumannii can cause nosocomial infection,the hospital should pay attention to monitoring of acinetobacter baumannii,rationally use the an-timicrobial agents,reduce the resistance.