规范性孕产期保健对母婴结局的影响

The effect of normative antenatal care for maternal- infant outcome

目的探究规范性孕产期保健对母婴结局的影响。方法选取2013年8月—2015年2月于蓬安县妇幼保健院接受孕产期保健的孕产妇1200例,依据孕产妇意愿分为观察组和对照组,各600例。观察组采用规范性孕产期保健,对照组采用基本产前检查,比较两组孕产妇妊娠期高血压发病率、妊娠合并贫血发生率、妊娠合并糖尿病发生率、自然分娩率以及产后出血率。结果观察组孕产妇的妊娠期高血压疾病率、妊娠合并贫血和糖尿病发生率、产后出血率低于对照组,自然分娩率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论实施规范性孕产期保健不仅可降低孕产妇妊娠期高血压、妊娠合并贫血和糖尿病发生率,还可促进自然分娩率提升,降低产后出血率。

Objective To discuss the effect of normative antenatal care for maternal- infant outcome. Methods A total of 1200 pregnant and lying- in women in Maternal and Child Care Service Centre of Peng’ an County from August 2013 to February 2015 were selected,they were divide into observation group and control group on the basis of maternal desire,600 cases in each group. The observation group were treated with normative antenatal care,the control group were treated with only antenatal examination. The incidence of hypertension,anemia in pregnancy,pregnancy associated diabetes,rate of natural delivery and postpartum hemorrhage between the two groups were compared. Results The incidence of hypertension,anemia in pregnancy,pregnancy associated diabetes,rate of natural delivery of observation group were higher than control group,the differences were statistically significantly different( P < 0. 05). Conclusion Carrying on normative antenatal care can decrease incidence of hypertension,anemia in pregnancy,pregnancy associated diabetes,increase rate of natural delivery and decrease postpartum hemorrhage.