开塞露在小儿内科急性腹痛治疗中的应用

The application of glycerine enema in acute abdominal pain in pediatric medicine

目的观察开塞露在小儿内科急性腹痛中的应用效果。方法选取该院2013年5月-2015年10月收治的168例内科急性腹痛患儿,均采用开塞露进行治疗,医护人员密切关注所有患儿治疗过程中症状缓解状况。结果 168例患儿经开塞露治疗后,163例患儿明显缓解,治疗有效率达到97.0%(163/168)。患者均开始排气、排便,腹痛得到缓解,患儿逐渐安静。观察0.5h,均未再发腹痛。5例患者未排气、排便,则需进行腹部X线片的进一步检查,同时注入阿托品进行解痉治疗。结论治疗小儿内科急性腹痛可将开塞露作为首选治疗方案,此治疗方式可很好的改善患儿各临床症状,治疗有效率较高,具有较大临床应用价值,可大力推广。

Objective To observe the clinical effect of glycerine enema in acute abdominal pain in pediatric medicine. Methods Selected 168 cases patients with acute abdominal pain in internal medicine from May 2013 to Oct. 2015. All patients were treated by enema. Pay close attention to medical treatment in all patients during remission status. Results After treatment,163 cases patients were relieved,effective rate was 97. 0%( 163 /168). Patients beginning exhaust,defecation,abdominal pain eased,children gradually quiet. Observation 0. 5h. No recurrent abdominal pain. 5 patients did not exhaust,defecation,need for further Checking of the abdominal X-ray,while injecting atropine antispasmodic therapy. Conclusion Enema can be the preferred treatment of acute abdominal pain in pediatric medicine. This treatment can be a good way to improve all clinical symptoms in children,has an good effect,worthy of clinical application.