胆结石患者行腹腔镜胆囊切除术的效果观察

The clinical effect observation of laparoscopic cholecystectomy in gallstones

目的观察腹腔镜胆囊切除术治疗胆结石的临床效果。方法将100例胆结石患者随机分为研究组和对照组各50例。研究组患者施行腹腔镜胆囊切除术,对照组患者施行开腹胆囊切除术。对比2组手术操作时间、术后排气时间、住院天数和术中出血量。对比2组并发症发生情况。结果研究组患者的手术操作时间、术后排气时间及住院天数均短于对照组,术中出血量少于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组术后并发症发生率为4.0%(2/50)低于对照组的18.0%(9/50),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论腹腔镜胆囊切除术在胆结石患者的临床治疗中具有良好的临床应用价值,值得临床推广。

Objective To observe the clinical effect of laparoscopic cholecystectomy in gallstones. Methods 100 cases gallstones were randomly divided into research group and control group,each of 50 cases. Research group was treated by laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Control group was treated by open cholecystectomy. After treatment,compared the operative time,postoperative exhaust time,hospital stays and blood loss of 2 groups. Results The operative time,postoperative exhaust time,hospital stays of research group were shorter than that of control group,and the blood loss was less than that of control group the difference was statistically significant( P < 0. 05). Conclusion Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in gallstones has an clinical application value,worthy of clinical application.