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枸橼酸咖啡因治疗早产儿呼吸暂停的疗效观察 被引量:13

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摘要 目的观察枸橼酸咖啡因与氨茶碱治疗早产儿呼吸暂停的疗效与安全性。方法选择28~34周出生的出现原发性呼吸暂停1次以上的早产儿78例为研究对象,随机分为观察组与对照组各39例。比较2组患儿治疗72h后临床效果及不良反应发生率。结果用药72h内观察组39例中未发作呼吸暂停37例,有效率94.9%。对照组39例72h内未发作呼吸暂停30例,有效率76.9%。观察组有效率优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患儿治疗过程中心动过速、高血糖、喂养不耐受的发生率均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论枸橼酸咖啡因治疗早产儿原发性呼吸暂停疗效优于氨茶碱,且不良反应发生率低,值得推广应用。
作者 张玲
出处 《临床合理用药杂志》 2016年第10期80-81,共2页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Rational Drug Use
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参考文献10

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二级参考文献22

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