辖区0～3岁儿童智能发育筛查结果分析

Analysis of children's intelligence development screening results from 0 to 3 years old

目的了解辖区0~3岁儿童神经心理发育及影响因素。方法采用0~6岁儿童智能发育筛查测验(DST)对受检儿童进行测验。结果有高危因素儿童与无高危因素儿童智能发育存在显著差异,发育商可疑和异常的高危因素与围产期因素、孕期母亲疾病、遗传因素和社会因素有关。结论 DST筛查可发现儿童神经心理发育的偏离。早期进行DST筛查,特别是针对高危儿群体,可及时发现神经心理发育落后儿童,尽早进行干预。积极预防可能影响儿童智力发育的各种高危因素,可减少儿童神经心理发育异常的发生。

Objective To understand the neuropsychological development and its influencing factors of children aged0 to 3 years. Methods The children were tested by the intelligence development screening test( DST) from 0 to 6 years old.Results There were significant differences in the intelligence development of children with high risk factors and children with no risk factors. The risk factors of suspected and abnormal development quotient were related to perinatal factors,maternal diseases,genetic factors and social factors. Conclusion DST screening can find the deviation of children’ s neuropsychological development. Early DST screening,especially for high-risk groups,can be found in time for children with mental retardation,as early as possible intervention. Active prevention of various risk factors that may influence the mental development of children,and can reduce the occurrence of neuropsychological development of children