精神专科医院基本药物使用情况分析

Analysis of the use of essential drugs in a psychiatric hospital

目的对医院2018年1-6月基本药物使用情况进行分析,为基本药物制度的落实提供参考。方法通过信息管理系统提取医院2018年1-6月基本药物使用情况和销售金额,用Excel软件对医院基本药物使用情况进行分析统计。结果 2018年1-6月,医院基本药物配备占基本用药目录比例为49.34%(西药占比50.59%,中成药占比38.46%);基本药物总销售额占全部药物销售额比例为33.85%(西药占比33.71%,中成药占比46.71%);药物缺货率为3.90%(基本药物为6.10%,非基本药物为2.39%);销售金额排名前5位,西药多为精神科用药,中成药多为辅助性用药。结论医院基本药物配备率和使用比例有待进一步提高,以促进临床合理用药。

Objective To investigate the application of national essential medicines in the hospital from January to June 2018,so as to provide reference for the implementation of the basic drug system.Methods The data of drug use were collected from hospital information system from January to June 2018,and the use of national essential medicines were analyzed and counted by Excel software.Results From January to June 2018,the proportion of essential medicines in the hospital accounted for 49.34%(western medicine accounted for 50.59%,and proprietary Chinese medicines accounted for 38.46%);total drug sales accounted for 33.85%of total drug sales(western medicine accounted for 33.71%,Chinese patent medicine accounted for 46.71%);drug out-of-stock rate was 3.90%(basic drug was 6.10%,non-essential drug was 2.39%);sales amount ranked in the top five,western medicine was mostly psychiatric drug,Chinese patent medicines were mostly auxiliary drugs.Conclusion The national essential medicines allocation rate and the proportion of use in the hospital need to be further improved to promote clinical rational drug use.