胰岛素泵与皮下注射胰岛素治疗糖尿病临床效果比较

Comparison of clinical effects between insulin pump and subcutaneous injection of insulin in the treatment of diabetes mellitus

目的比较胰岛素泵与皮下注射胰岛素治疗糖尿病的效果。方法选取医院2015年7月-2018年5月收治的糖尿病患者78例,随机分为观察组与对照组各39例,观察组采用胰岛素泵治疗,对照组采用皮下注射胰岛素治疗,比较2组患者血糖控制情况及并发症发生情况。结果观察组平均胰岛素用量、空腹血糖均低于对照组,血糖达标时间短于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组酮症酸中毒与低血糖发生率低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论胰岛素泵治疗糖尿病能够加强血糖控制,降低并发症发生率,具有临床推广价值。

Objective To compare the effect of subcutaneous insulin injection and insulin pump in the clinical treatment of diabetes.Methods 78 patients with diabetes admitted to the hospital from July 2015 to May 2018 were selected,and they were randomly divided into observation group(39 cases)and control group(39 cases),the observation group was treated with an insulin pump,the control group was treated with subcutaneous injection of insulin,the blood glucose control and complications of the two groups were compared.Results The average insulin dosage and fasting blood glucose in the observation group were lower than the control group,and the blood glucose compliance time was shorter than the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of ketoacidosis and hypoglycemia in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Insulin pump can strengthen blood glucose control and reduce the incidence of complications in the clinical treatment of diabetes.