《太阳照常升起》中的男性气概书写

On the Manhood Writing in The Sun also Rises

《太阳照常升起》中的男性形象一直是众多学者们关注的重点。小说中的三位男性都面临着不同程度的男性身份危机,但是在男性气概的建构策略上有所不同。该作中,斗牛士罗梅罗与犹太人科恩一味地选择认同和遵循西方现代男性气质的认知和实践方式,最终陷入了男性身份的危机。而杰克则打破了外在导向的男性气概建构模式,主张以内在人格与道德品质的提升来实现其男性身份上的重塑。该作不仅反思了现代男性气质的种种缺陷,而且也预示了一种新型男性气概建构的可能性。

Male images in The Sun also Rises have long been the focus of many scholars. Three male characters in the novel encounter different levels of male identity crisis, but each withstands the crisis with distinctive construction strategies of manhood. Pedro Romero, the matador and the Jew Robert Cohn blindly follow and conform to the cognition and practice of modern masculinity in the western world, ending up in a more serious crisis of male identity. However, Jake Barnes has broken away from the external orientation in terms of manhood construction and successfully constructed his male identity by improving his inner personality and virtue. The novel not only reflects various defects of modern masculinity, but also indicates the possibility of construction of a new type of manhood.