古典诗词中的“空间透视”艺术

On the "Spatial Perspective" Art in Chinese Classical Poetry

中国古典诗词之所以具有永恒的生命活力,其中一个重要的原因就在于诗人们对'空间透视'艺术的选择与运用。主要体现在三个方面:一是空间叠合中的生动意蕴。诗人们采用虚实相间的艺术表现手法,在诗词中建构多重地理、想象、情感等空间,包含多重生动意蕴。二是时空穿梭中的性灵意趣。诗人们通过季节更替等来展现人物命运,在时光流逝中感悟生离死别之情,时空融合成为一种自觉选择的艺术形式。三是空间流观中的超越意境。'流观'是一种独特的审美观照方式,是诗人对于空间有意识地吐纳与透视,并在天地万物间飞舞的意绪之中谱写出超越的诗性意境。

One important reason why classical Chinese poetry can maintain its everlasting charm and vitality is the choice and usage of the artistic method of spatial perspective by the poets in their works. This manifests the three aspects: the vivid connotations reflected by the overlap of different spaces in both real and virtual geography, imagination and emotions; the human fate and perspicacity shown in the poems by the changes of seasons and time travel; the super artistic conception created the space of flows in poetry.