长诗《木厂》中的多重主题

Multiple Themes in the Long Poem Lumber Mill

《木厂》是邹荻帆的重要代表作之一。该诗具有多重的主题:第一,诗人以'我'为视线,以苦难的旧中国为大背景,以木厂为具体活动场域,控诉了'吃人'的黑暗时代;第二,通过对木厂工人的细致描述,传达了诗人对劳动人民的勤劳坚韧、朴实善良、勇于抗争美好精神品格的赞赏;第三,诗人笔下的木厂象征着恐怖的黑暗社会,而'我'的离开意味着新生活的即将到来,表达了诗人对美好生活的向往与希冀。该诗始终关注劳动者的困苦生活、民族的灾难与中国的命运,同时,诗歌简洁有力的语言,深厚饱满的情感与巨大的思想张力,使其获得了永恒的艺术魅力。

Lumber Mill is one of Zou Difan’s important masterpieces. The long poem has multiple themes: Firstly, the poet takes 'I' as the line of sight, the past suffering time of China as the background and the lumber mill as the specific activity field, accusing the dark age of 'cannibalism'. Secondly, through the meticulous description of the workers in the lumber mill, the poet praised the hardworking, tenacious, kind and brave workers. Thirdly, the lumber mill written by the poet symbolizes the dark society of terror, and the departure of 'I' means the coming of a new life, expressing the poet’s longing for a better life. The long poem always pays attention to the hardships of laborers, the disaster of the nation, and the destiny of China. At the same time, simple and powerful language, deep love and great ideological tension in the poetry gains the eternal artistic charm.