革命的异化与异化的革命——关于萨特《肮脏的手》的探讨

Alienation of Revolution——On Sartre’s Dirty Hands

异化理论是马克思主义一个经典理论,上承黑格尔而来,下开后马克思主义者先风。然而萨特对此加以改造,形成了其人本主义异化理论。这集中表现在他的戏剧《肮脏的手》中,其中主要表现出他对于革命的思考,他认为导致革命的异化的原因,则是基于一种指称含混,导致了对象的丧失,最终形成一种异化的革命。

Alienation theory is a classic theory of Marxism,which inherits Hegel and takes the lead of Marxists.However,Sartre reformed it and formed his humanistic alienation theory.This is mainly reflected in his drama Dirty Hands,which mainly shows his thinking about revolution,leading to the alienation of revolution,which is based on a kind of ambiguity of reference,leading to the loss of the object,and eventually forming an alienated revolution.