托妮·莫里森《孩子的愤怒》中的创伤书写

The Trauma Writing in Toni Morrison’s Novel God Help the Child

托妮·莫里森在小说《孩子的愤怒》(God Help the Child)中将心理创伤的书写视角转向童年经历、亲情隔阂和种族歧视。作者通过时空交错的叙事技巧,突出人物创伤的'延迟'和'重复'性;叙事视角的转换从多个角度展现了人物的创伤成因及表现,实现了创伤及效果的统一。而人物话语模式与叙事视角的配合使用,进一步深化了小说的创伤主题。小说不仅揭示了儿童的心理创伤及原因,还更深刻的揭露了美国黑人在种族歧视环境中所受到的挫折与磨难,彰显了黑人女性自救、自强之路,展现了小说独特的叙事魅力。

Toni Morrison’s novel God Help the Child focus on childhood,the family estrangement and racial discrimination.The author emphasizes the'delay'and'repetition'of the trauma of the characters through the interleaved narrative techniques.The transformation of narrative perspective shows the causes and manifestations of trauma,so that the unity of trauma and effect was realized.The combination of characters’discourse mode and narrative perspective further deepens the trauma theme of the novel.The novel not only reveals the psychological trauma and causes of children,but also reveals the frustration and suffering of Black Americans in the racial discrimination environment.It shows the way of self-help and self-improvement of black women,which reveals the unique narrative charm of the novel.