欲他者之所欲——勒内·基拉尔三角欲望理论视角下的《裂缝》

Want the Desire of the Other Person: Cracks from the Perspective of René Girard’s Triangular Desire

小说《裂缝》探讨的诸如嫉妒、虚荣、集体暴力等问题与法国学者勒内·基拉尔所阐述的三角欲望不谋而合,因此本论文将理论与作品结合,具体探讨《裂缝》中所表现出的女孩群体性的模仿欲望、G小姐的虚荣欲望和集体暴力的狂热欲望三种三角欲望形式,阐明由这种欲望导致的集体迫害的悲剧,最后得出现代人该如何避免自我丧失的当代生存启示。作品'人性恶'主题的凸显也利于我们认识集体暴力的产生与危害和受迫害者在这之中扮演的无辜角色,引导读者对当今社会集体暴力机制进行反思,冷静地直面自身欲望,纾解莫名的狂热引发的悲剧。

The problems such as jealousy,vanity and the collective violence discussed in Cracks happened to coincide with RenéGirard’s theory of the triangular desire.This thesis will combine the theory and the text,talk about the mimetic desire of girls,the type of vanity shown by Miss G and the type of mania existed in the collective violence concretely.It will also illuminate the harm of the collective violence resulted by the triangular desire.There is a revelation for the contemporary that how to avoid losing of self.The theme that'the nature of human is evil'reflected in book is also conducive to realize the production and harmfulness of the collective violence,the innocent role played by the persecuted person.Thus readers can make a self-examination about the collective violence mechanism among the today’s society,and face their desires calmly.Only do these,can they avoid the tragedy caused by the inexplicable mania.