生态视阈中的迟子建小说研究

An Analysis of Chi Zijian’s Novels in Ecological Filed

近年来,社会经济快速增长,环境建设却未能与之协调发展,生态恶化已逐渐成为当今社会面临的重要难题之一。东北女作家迟子建从小耳濡目染于山水神韵,在创作中以女性的温柔与诗意描绘出一幅幅自然人文生态图景,并展现出对生态恶化和精神污染的警觉与反思,使作品的生态特质在文学空间与现实世界的对接中呈现出鲜明的当代意义。本文从追溯迟子建生态观念的形成原因入手,并分别对其小说中的自然生态、社会生态和精神生态进行分析,试图较为全面地诠释迟子建作品中的生态思想。

In recent years,the social economy has grown rapidly,but environmental construction has not been coordinated with it.Ecological deterioration has gradually become one of the important problems of the nowadays society.Chi Zijian,a female writer from the northeast,has been immersed in the charm of the landscape since she was a child.In the creation,she depicts the natural and humanistic ecological landscape with women’s gentleness and poetry.Also,she shows the vigilance and reflection on ecological deterioration and spiritual pollution,making the ecological characteristics of the works show a distinct contemporary significance in the connection between the literary space and the real world.This paper starts with the reasons for the formation of Chi Zijian’s ecological concept,and analyzes the natural,social and spiritual ecologies in her novels,trying to comprehensively interpret the ecological thoughts in Chi Zijian’s works.