西安市老年人ADL及其影响因素调查研究

Investigation on Activity of Daily Living of the elderly In Xi'an and Its Inflnencing Factors

目的 探讨西安市老年人日常生活活动能力(ADL)受损情况及其主要影响因素,方法 通过分层整群抽样.对1 811名≥60岁老年人进行横断面调查。结果 老年人进食、入厕、起居活动、外出步行、听讲、交谈、看书报受损率分别为3.9％、3.3％、2.0％、12.8％、15.8％、10.4％、33.0％。年龄、患病、体育锻炼、婚姻状况是影响ADL的主要因素.而性别、吸烟对ADL的影响不显著。结论 高龄、患有多种疾病、不注意锻练、丧偶或独居者是老年人群中的高危人群.是社区保健的重点.

To explore the damage of the activity of daily living (ADL) of the elderly in Xi'an and its influencing factors. Methods Delamination cluster sample and cross-sectional study were used to investigate 1811 the elderly aged above 60. Results The damage rate of eating, going to toilet, daily activity, outdoor walking, listening, talking, reading books was 3.9%, 3.3%, 2.0%, 12.8%, 15.8%, 10.4%, 33.0% respectively. Age, disease, exercise, marital status were main influencing factors of the ADL. Sex and cigarette smoking had no obvious effect on ADL. Conclusion People with the condition of advanced age, multiple diseases, losing spouse, living alone are the risky population and the focus of health care of the community.