全球红葡萄在新疆的表现及合理架面管理探讨

Discussion on Proper Distribution of Grapevine on Trellis and Espalier and Expression of Growth of Red Globe in Xinjiang

全球红葡萄在新疆表现为着色不良、果粒偏小、抗病性差等问题。通过对篱架和棚架的栽培现状的调查分析 ,认为篱架具有成形快、结果早的特点 ,但从栽培管理上及提高品质上看 ,还是以棚架栽培较好。控制合理的负载量和叶果比是提高单果重、着色。

The problem of Red Globe in Xinjiang appears to be bad fruit color, smaller berries and less disease resistance. The status of grape production on trellis and espalier was investigated and analyzed.It is suggested that trellis could make vine formation faster and came into bearing earlies, but espalier would be better for cultivation and fruit quality. It is important method for improving weight of per fruit, fruit color and quality to control properly number of canes per vine and ratio of leaf and fruit.