再审程序若干概念辨析

Differentiating and Analyzing Several Concepts of Retrial Procedure

审判监督程序与再审程序的概念应区别开 ,再审程序才是诉讼法中规范的概念 ,应当摒弃审判监督程序的提法。从“诉”与“诉权”的角度 ,研析“申诉”、“申请再审”、与“再审之诉”的区别与关系 ,应当将不具有“诉”的性质的申诉从诉讼程序中取消 ,以再审之诉取代申请再审。我国立法关于申请再审的条件表述不严谨、不科学。应当借鉴国外的做法 ,规定具体的、可操作的提起再审之诉的条件。

The concept of procedure for prosecutorial supervision over adjudication should be distinguished from the concept of retrial procedure. Retrial procedure is the normative concept in procedure law. The concept of procedure for prosecutorial supervision over adjudication should be abandoned. From the angle of 'litigation' and 'litigious right', the difference between 'petition', 'application for retrial' and 'litigation of retrial' has been studied and analyzed. The petition without the character of 'litigation' shall be excluded from the action proceedings. Litigation of retrial shall be the substitute for application for retrial. The statement concerning the conditions of application of retrial in the legislation of China is not precise and scientific. The ways of foreign countries shall be taken for reference to provide for the detailed, operable conditions for lodging a litigation of retrial.