我国再审制度的渊源、弊端及完善建议

The Retrial System of China:its Source,Defects and Suggestions of Perfection

探寻我国再审程序的制度渊源 ,有利于总结过去 ,展示未来。现行再审制度在再审程序的启动、时限、再审理由设置 ,以及再审管辖等诸多方面存在弊端 ,亟需改革。应该以总体建立有限再审的法律制度模式 ,以关注当事人申诉权为重点 ,并注意借鉴两大法系现行合理的相关制度 ,认真构建再审之诉。

Exploring the source of retrial system of China is beneficial to summarize the past and expect the future. In the existing retrial system, many defects lie in the following aspects: the start, the time limit, the retrial cause establishment, and the jurisdiction. A reform is should be done desperately. The legal system mode of limited retrial shall be built on the whole, and the parties' right of appeal stressed, and the existing reasonable relevant institutions of the two major legal systems be borrowed for reference to seriously construct the suit of retrial.