居住权的源流及其立法的理性思考

居住权起源于罗马法 ,后为欧陆各国民法典所承袭 ,从该制度产生和发展的轨迹可以探求到一些规律性的东西 ,尤其是居住权沿革的中断更是为我国物权立法的理性选择提供了分析材料。居住权制度确有一定的价值和社会意义 ,但也不得不对下列问题再作进一步的思考 :居住权是否能融入现有的制度框架体系 ;居住权沿革的中断原因在我国是否也存在 ;制度的社会需求度 ;制度创立的社会成本等。

The right of dwelling originates from the Roman Law and is introduced into the European continental civil codes. From the course of the production and development of the system, some regular things can be found, especially the interruption of the evolution of the rights of dwelling has supplied the analysis materials for the legislation of Chinese real right. The system of right of dwelling is really of value and social significance, but the following problems should be further reconsidered: if the rights of dwelling can be mixed together with the current system framework; if the cause of interruption of the evolution of rights of dwelling exists in China; if the rights of dwelling are demanded in society; the social cost of the establishment of system.