马来西亚政府金融干预的经验与启示

Experience and Enlightenment of the Government's Financial Intervention in Malaysia

本文主要探讨马来西亚政府对金融部门的干预措施及其对社会经济发展的作用。马来西亚政府的金融干预政策在促进本国金融深化、推动社会均衡发展方面成效显著;但在支持本国支柱产业的建设、促进工业化进程方面效果欠佳。这主要与马金融体制的局限性及其金融租金的分配有关。马政府对金融部门干预的实践给中国及其他发展中国家提供不少有益的启示。

This article mainly analyses the role and effects of government financial intervention in Malaysia. In Malaysia, government intervention has made some achievements in promoting financial deepening and social equilibrium development, but has failed in promoting the industrialization process. This should be attributed to the limits of Malaysia's financial system and the distribution of financial rents. Malaysia's experience has provided some enlightenments to China and other developing countries.