个人主义方法的重新审视

The Revaluation of Methodology for Individualism

个人主义及其方法,是近代尤其是当代具有影响的伦理思想及其方法。对于其产生与发展颇具争议:一方面,个人主义的方法原则把人从社会中剥离出来,使他成为周围事物和他自己的惟一评判者,赋予他不断膨胀的权利;另一方面,它也为遭到长期压迫的人类思想提供了呼吸的空间和活动的范围,使一个人可以满怀尊严,能够亲自解决自己的幸福与命运问题。

Individualism and its methodology have been the most influential ethic thoughs and methods sime the modem times, especially in current times, especially in current tymes. Its emergence and development, however, still remain controversial. On one hand, the methods of individualism separate humans from society, and thus cause men to be the sole judger of themselves and their sur-roundins,What's more,men are also entiled to expand infinitelt;On the other hand,such limitless rights to some extent have provided the human thoughts with spacious breathing room and acting scope,and enabled us to solve the problems of happiness and destiny of our own with full fespect. In this writing, Itry to ponder and evaluate this issue deeply of its emergence and development from a new perspectice point.