阿佩尔先验语用学的特征及其理论后果

The character and academic consequences of Apel′s transcendental pragmatics

20世纪初语言哲学的兴起与繁盛使西方哲学界发生了语言学转向。但句法—语义学并未真正完成语言学转向,阿佩尔认为应以语用学来补充句法—语义学。阿佩尔先验语用学的主要特征在于对语言和主体先验地位的强调,对方法论唯我论的克服和对论辩的奠基特征的重视。阿佩尔先验语用学的理论后果是欧陆解释学传统和英美科学主义传统的对话和融合。

The rising and booming of philosophy of language makes the linguistic turn in western philosophy in 20th century. But syntacticsemantics have not finished the linguistic turn. Apel thinks that people should supplement the syntacticsemantics with pragmatics. The main characters of Apel′s transcendental pragmatics are represented as follows: the emphasizing of the transcendental status of language and subject ;the overcoming of methodology solipsism and the stressing of grounding character of argument. The academic consequence of Apel's transcendental pragmatics is the convergence of European-continental hermeneutic and AngloAmerican scientism.