浅议精神损害赔偿举证责任制度的完善

The present situation of the burden of proof of the compensation of mental injury and its consummation

作者分析了精神损害赔偿举证责任问题的现状,认为精神损害赔偿案件的受害者在事实上存在着举证困难的问题,如果局限于传统的民事诉讼举证责任原则,作为受害方可能无法进行有效的举证。因此,应当对精神损害赔偿举证责任问题作出特别规定,以切实维护受害者的合法权益。为了提高我国精神损害赔偿制度中的司法裁判的统一性,有效的保障当事人的合法权益,在精神损害赔偿案件中,应该从三个方面完善我国精神损害赔偿的举证责任制度:首先,慎重对待精神损害赔偿案件中的事实推定;其次,细化精神损害赔偿案件中的举证责任;第三,确立精神损害标准化的制度。

The writer analyses the present situation and holds that the victim in the law case of compensation of mental injury faces the problem of providing evidence. The victim cannot provide evidence efficiently because of the influence of the traditional principle of burden of proof in civil action. So the burden of proof about the compensation of mental injury should be regulated specially in order to protect the interests of the victim. The writer believes that the burden of proof of the compensation of mental injury should be consummated in three aspects: handling deduction of the facts carefully, regulating the burden of proof in the case of compensation of mental injury and establishing the institution of standardization of mental injury in order to improve the unification of the judicial verdict and protect the interests of the client.