析青年卢卡奇的文化理论

An Analysis on Lukacus' s Cultural Theory

卢卡奇是20世纪最重要的西方马克思主义理论家之一。他青年时期发表的《心灵与形式》、《小说理论》等著作虽然分析文学和艺术,但并不是严格意义上的美学著作,而在孜孜不倦追求一种文化重建,期望由此扭转被异化的资产阶级日常生活。卢卡奇之后一系列著作中的许多问题都与青年时期的文化思想有着相应的连续性。诚如斯言,《小说理论》不是指向一种新的文学形式,而是趋向一个新的世界。在资本主义文化崩溃后,在这个新的世界能出现一种超越物化、和人真正相称的生活。

Lukacs is one of the most important Marxism theorists in the western world in the 20^(th) century.His works like Soul and Form and The Theory of The Novel published in his youth,focusing on literature and art,is not easthetic works in a strict sense,but rather a persistent pursuit for cultural reconstruction in the hope of reversing the alienation of the bourgeois daily life.Many problems discussed in Lukacs' later works are also consistent to the cultural thoughts reflected in the worked published in his youth.And of course,The Theory of The Novel is not a new literary form,but tends to be a new world,where after the collapse of capitalism,there would be a tatolly new life which transcends reification and matches human beings.