超越论的幻相和贫困——试论“侨易学”

The Illusion and Poverty of Transcendentalism

"侨易学"理论中存在着两个关键性的问题:一是将"自然"与"自由"看作是阶序的上下关系,认为通过精神的上升即可解决现实困境,抵达"自由"的状态,但这一操作似乎未充分考虑各知识领域的自洽性;二是将"文化民族"视为是不证自明的,而忽略了其内在的历史性,这实际上暗含了压抑性的本质主义机制。本文通过辨析这两个关键性的问题,试图说明"侨易学"赖以成立的前提性条件是值得商榷的。

There are two critical perspectives on theory and methodology of 'Qiao Yi'.One believes that 'Qiao Yi' treats spirit as existing at a higher level than mere matter in the order of things.According to this theory,practical difficulties could be solved by the transcendent impulse of mind.The other one thinks that the concept of 'cultural nation',which is to be produced by totalitarian mechanisms,has been set as a part of the superstructure and a self-evident thing,while ignoring its historical contexts.Through these critical perspectives,the hypotheses of 'Qiao Yi' are still debatable.