城乡流动视野中的乡土小说——以当代文学中的乡土小说创作为例

Study on the Local Novel in View of the Relationship between City and Country

在城乡关系的视野中,立足于文学作品对城乡流动的展示,重新审视中华人民共和国成立以来的中国文学对乡村的书写、对农民处境的关照,揭示城乡关系变化与城乡流动之间的深层关系。当代作家对不同历史时期的进城与下乡故事的书写,对人在城乡流动中的境况做了十分深入的挖掘,在不同的层面上展示了城乡关系的变化给人的生存带来的机遇与挑战、对人的精神和情感造成的冲击。

In view of the relationship between urban and rural areas and based on the literature on urban and rural areas mobility, this paper reexamines how Chinese literature describes rural areas, how it cares for rural people, and how it reveals the inner relationship between the changed relationship and flow of urban and rural areas. The contemporary writers, by telling different stories in different historical periods of the city and countryside, explore the situation about the flow between urban and rural areas, demonstrating the opportunities and challenges at different layers and describing the mental and emotional impact on people.