20世纪中国文学批评史的百年记忆——1916:一个充满杀气与生机的年份(上)

Memory of Chinese Literary Criticism in the 20^(th) Century——1916:A Year of Death and Vitality(Part Ⅰ)

20世纪是中国发生历史巨变的时代,而文学和文学批评不仅是记录这个时代的历史镜像,且是其参与者和创造者。就文学批评而言,1916年是一个特殊年份,不仅充满历史变数和玄机,而且充满杀气和生机,留下了很多刻骨铭心的记忆;而这些记忆又参与到了日后的文化和文学变革中,留下了持续的印记,成为中国20世纪文学批评史乃至文化史的标记和标示。

In the 20 th century,China has undergone a gigantic transformation of which literature and literary criticism is not only a witness and recorder but also a participant and creator.As for literary criticism,the year of 1916 is a special time full of historical uncertainty and possibility as well as death and vitality,leaving lots of unforgettable memories.These memories are recorded in latter cultural and literary transformation and has remained a lasting influence as a stamp and mark in the history of Chinese literary criticism and even culture of the 20 th century.