李显甫集诸李开李鱼川史事考辨——兼论魏收所谓的太和十年前"唯立宗主督护

On the Openning up of Liyuchuan in the 5th Century

李显甫开李鱼川当不早于皇兴元年(467)其父死时,迟于太和二十三年(499)。西山李鱼川在今尧山至河北隆尧县城之山谷谷地。李显甫迁柏人之前100多年,柏人已有诸李居住,为数可能还不少。李显甫迁柏人时,与其同时代的李氏族人多数并未随迁。李显甫并非嫡长子,且无袭爵之事,自然不可能成为宗法意义上的"宗主"。《魏书》本身所含的相关资料与出土文书说明北魏太和十年以前乡里机构仍在正常运转,当时并不具备"唯立宗主督护"的必要前提,因此不应将李显甫之为"宗主"与所谓的"宗主督护"联系起来。

The openning up of Liyuchuan should be between 467 and 499 A.D. Its site should be located in the mountains and valleys of presentday Longyao County, Heibei Province. When Li Xianfu moved to Boren, few of his clansmen followed him. Not being the eldest son, he was not entitled to inherit the feudal title and thus was not a real suzerain. Both the History of Wei and the unearthed records show that there was no precondition for suzerainity at that time. As a result we should not link Li Xianpu's 'zongzhu' with suzerain protection.