精神分裂症患儿父母负性情绪的护理干预研究

Nursing Intervention Study on Parents of Schizophrenia Children With Negative Feelings

目的 :探讨精神病患儿父母的心理护理干预效果 ,更好地为心理卫生服务提供目标依据。方法 :采用症状自评量表(SCL -90 )、一般情况问卷对入住我院精神科且愿意接受心理健康测评及心理护理干预的40例精神分裂症患儿父母进行心理健康测评和心理护理干预。结果 :干预前SCL -90测评显示 40例患儿父母的 9个因子分中躯体化、人际敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌意均高于常模(P <0 .0 1) ,通过心理护理干预后 ,此 5个因子分均有明显的下降 (P <0 .0 1)。结论 :运用心理护理干预能在一定程度上改善患儿父母的负性认知和不良情绪 ,转变他们消极的应对方式。

Objective: to probe into psychological nursing intervention effect on parents of schizophrenia children, to provide a better objective basis for psychological health service. Methods: a total of 40 parents were accepted both psychological health assessment and psychological nursing intervention via adopting SCL-90 and general status questionnaire whose children were hospitalized in psychotic department. Results: before the intervention, SCL-90 assessment showed that among 9 factors scores of 40 parents, somatization, human sensation, depression, anxiety and hostility of them were higher than that of common models (P<0.01). After the intervention,all those 5 factors of scores of these parents decreased remarkably (P<0.01). Conclusion: to certain extent, to apply psychological nursing intervention could improve parents' negative cognition and unhealthy emotion towards their children. It could also change their passive reply mode.