我国追索非法流失文物的多元化机制

Diversified Mechanism of Recovering Cultural Relics by China

以章公祖师肉身坐佛追索案为切入点,分析了我国文物非法流失的历史原因。概述追索非法流失文物的公约机制、诉讼机制、替代争议解决机制构成了我国多元化追索机制。从我国文物非法流失的流转途径入手,梳理出每种机制在实践运用中的现状及存在的不足。在此基础上,提出针对个案采取各种机制灵活组合的追索方案。

Taking the case of the emperor Zhang Gong’s body sitting on the Buddha as the entry point,this paper analyzes the historical reasons of the of cultural relics in China. It summarizes the convention mechanism,litigation mechanism and alternative dispute resolution mechanism for the recovery of illegally lost cultural relics. Starting from the circulation way of the illegal loss of cultural relics in our country,it combs out the present situation and the existing shortcomings of each mechanism in practice. On the basis of this,it puts forward a recourse scheme with flexible combination of various mechanisms for each case.