性病患者淋球菌、沙眼衣原体、解脲支原体检测结果流行病学分析

Detection and Epidemiological Analysis of N. gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia Trachomatis and U. Urealyticum in the Cases with STDs

应用PCR诊断技术对门诊997例性病患者进行淋球菌(NG)、沙眼衣原体(CT)及解脲支原体(UU)的检测。结果显示:三种病原体总检出率为59.78％(596/997),其中,女性阳性率为60.57％(381/629),男性为58.42％(215/368);阳性患者年龄在4～65岁之间,但高发年龄组是21～40岁,占阳性总人数的93.79％(559/596);职业分布:服务、供销人员、司机及个体商人为高发人群,占阳性总人数的84.06％(501/596);NG、CT及UU检出率分别为29.69％、24.17％、22.27％;单项感染占阳性数的72.65％(433/596),而混合感染占27.53％(163/596)。提示:加强高危人群监测及进行多种病原体检测,对STDs的诊治和流行的控制具有重要意义。

The detection of NG,CT and UU by PCR was conducted in 997 out patients with STDs. The results showed that the total positive rates of the three pathogens was 59. 78%,381 a-mong 629 females (60. 57%) and 215 among 368 males (58. 42%). The positive cases were in the age of 4 to 65,with 21 to 40 as the majority (559/596,93. 79%). Profession distrbution: The attendant, seller, chauffeur and individual businessman were risk groups, taking up 84.01% (501/596) of all positive cases. The NG,CT and UU positive rates were 29. 69%, 24.17% and 22. 27% respectively. The rates for single and mixed infections of the three pathogens were 72. 56% (433/596) and 27. 53% (163/596) respectively. The authors consider that strengthening surveillance and detecting the pathogens among high-risk groups important in the diagnosis,treatment as well as prevention of STDs.