破产企业高管对债权人损害赔偿的个人责任研究

On the Study of Personal Liability of Bankruptcy Executives for Damages of Creditors

我国《企业破产法》关于破产企业高管对债权人承担损害赔偿的个人责任仅有简单规定,应有进一步完善的必要。实践中,国外破产立法与司法实践也已经不同程度地肯定了破产企业高管个人对债权人承担损害赔偿责任的合理性。破产企业高管个人承担损害赔偿责任的事由包括怠于申请破产、违反协助义务以及实施破产诈害。损害赔偿责任的承担应采用间接方式,由破产管理人将赔偿金归入破产财产,对全体债权人进行分配。

The PRC Enterprise Bankruptcy Law only has simple regulations on personal liability for damages of creditors that bankruptcy executives are liable for.It is where the law needs to be further improved.In practice,bankruptcy legislation and judicial practice in foreign countries have proved the rationality that the bankruptcy executives themselves shall be liable for damages of creditors.The reasons of personal liability for damages of bankruptcy executives include failure of filing for bankruptcy,breach of duty of assistance and behavior of bankruptcy fraud.The liability of damages shall be assumed in an indirect way.The bankruptcy administrator shall classify the compensation into the bankruptcy property and allot the property to all the creditors.