理论的降解与泛文论化的趋势

The Degradation of Theory and the Trend towards Generalization of Literary Theory

'理论'的兴起与19世纪至20世纪初的'科学'发展与'学科'设立有密切的关系,由此而替代哲学并成为主导此后知识探索方向的一种新的学术范型。本文通过细致的梳理将之分为两个大的时期,即理论第一期与理论第二期。并在此背景下考察了作为分科性的'文论'的成长与盛衰过程,以为在作为总域性的理论降解之后或'理论之后',出现的是一种'泛文论'的趋势,又大致上表现为三种不同的治学类型。借助以上的描述,作者冀望能对更为广泛的国际性知识潮流有一规则性的把握,进而对当今的学术研究有所启迪。

The rise of'theory'has a close relationship with the development of'science'and foundation of'discipline'in 19 th and early 20 th centuries.Then,it replaces philosophy to be a new academic paradigm that dominates the direction of knowledge exploration.This paper divides it into two major periods through logical analysis,and they are the first phase of theory and the second phase of theory.Under this background,this paper also investigates the growth and decline of the'literary theory'as a branch,thinks it is after the regional theoretical degradation or'after the theory',and appears a trend towards'pan literalism',which generally manifesting into three different types of scholarship.According to the description above,the author hopes to regularly master a boarder international academic research,and enlighten the current academic research.