论犯罪学的恐怖犯罪概念

On the Concept of Terrorist Crime in Criminology

“恐怖主义”、“暴力恐怖犯罪”等概念不应是犯罪学研究的概念范畴 ,“恐怖犯罪”概念才能更准确地体现犯罪学的学科特点。在这个概念体系下 ,恐怖犯罪的内涵既不同于恐怖主义 ,也不同于刑法上的恐怖活动 ;它与一般暴力犯罪的区别在于犯罪目标的不确定性和制造出了恐怖心理或恐怖气氛 ;恐怖犯罪的目的可以是多元化的 ,政治性不是恐怖犯罪的本质特征 ;恐怖犯罪既可以是集团、组织、团体实施的 ,也可以是个人实施的。

Concept of 'terrorism', 'Violent terrorist crime' doesn't belong to the criminology field, the concept of 'terrorist crime' is a more exact embodiment of criminology characteristics. In this concept system, the connotation of terrorist crime is not only different from terrorism but also different from terrorist activities in criminal law; It differs from other violent crimes in the indefinite crime objects and terrorist psychology and terrorist atmosphere; the aim of terrorist crime may be pluralistic; the essential characteristic is not political; terrorist crime can be committed by either a group, organization, team or a person.