熙宁变法和元祐诗坛

XiNin's Constitution and YuanYuo's Poetry Circles

文章从宋代元礻右时期的几位代表诗人的创作风格和处世心态两方面入手 ,阐述了元礻右诗坛和熙宁变法之间具有统一性与分离性的特点 ,统一性在于二者之间的变革精神 ,分离性表现为两点 :一是 ,多元诗风对一元学术风气的背离 ;二是 ,以佛老为主导的处世思想对一元主导的荆公新儒学的背离。诗坛与政坛在新变上的统一性为元礻右诗坛的繁荣提供了宝贵的契机 。

This paper attempts a critical survey of the chara cteristic of uniform ity and separation between Yuan you's poetry circles and Xi Min's constitution f rom the creational style and attitudes of life of some representative poets. It explains in details that uniformity mainly concerns the reform spirits between t he two and separation displays two points: one is that the pluralistic style of poem departed from monobasic academic atomosphere; the other is that the thought of life dominated by Buddhism departed from Jin's new Confucianism dominated by monobasic. It also emphasizes that the Uniformity of new reform between poetry and political circles provided a good chance for the prosperity of Yuan you's po etry circles and separation between the two turns it into reality.