21世纪生产力发展方针的热力学思考——兼论广义文化生产力

Reflection on Thermodynamics Development Policy of Productivity in the 21st Century

欲实现环保生产力之稳定发展,关键在于深入探讨热力学定律所揭示的大自然物质运动规律。面对全球性不可再生资源匮乏及环境熵污染严峻的局面,最有效的对策应是:在发展物质生产力的过程中,通过日益发达的科学技术,寻求热力学定律中“火用”理论的最佳应用,同时要注重同步、协调的发展广义文化生产力。“相对能量产出指数”可作为衡量不同经济系统运行中的物质状态参数(或作为物质资源消费的量化指标),供评价该系统不可再生资源的适度消费水平;亦可供制定不同国家或地区环保生产力发展方针参考。

The key to realize steady develepment of productioity based on environmental protection is to study thermodynamics which reveal law of the nature.The most effective measure to deal with deficiency of un- reproduetive resources and pollution lies in most reasonable application of thermodynamics law.Relative energy output index as a system can be used to measure consumption level of un- reproductive resources.