关于俄罗斯产出下降的一个解释

An Explanation to Decrease of Russian Output

转轨经济中的结构调整既包括正常经济发展过程中的结构调整,又包括转轨本身所引致的结构调整。就转轨本身所引致的结构调整来说,又包含产业结构的调整和所有制结构的调整两重含义。就正常经济发展过程中的结构调整来说,俄罗斯面对的是成熟经济的结构调整的困难问题。就转轨本身所引致的结构调整来说,俄罗斯不具备增量调整的条件,无法克服转轨经济中的“两难困境”。俄罗斯经济绩效差具有事前决定的特点,是事前决定了的。

Structural adjustment in transforming economy model like in Russia includes adjustment due to normal economic development and economy model transformation itself. For the latter, it also includes the adjustment of industrial and ownership structure. Russia is in face of difficulties in both aspects , which lead to its poor performance in economy.