森林认证与系统思想

Relationship Between Forest Certification and System Idea

森林认证是缓解全球森林退化、实现可持续发展战略的重要手段之一。它包括森林经营认证和森林产品认证。森林认证将影响到世界森林资源、各国林业发展以及生态、经济和社会。森林认证是一项复杂的系统工程,涉及国家政策和国民经济的方方面面。只有利用系统理论,才能更好分析论证在中国特定条件下的森林认证系统;在系统思想指导下,找出我国森林认证的关键要素、主要子系统和最优结构,才能发挥森林认证体系的最佳功能。

Forest certification is an important approach for degradation alleviation of global forest and sustainable- oriented development, which includes forest management certification and forest products certification. It influences the world forest resources, forestry development of each country, ecological environment, economy and society. Forest certification is a complex systematic engineering concerned with many aspects of state' s policy and national economy. Only complying with the system theory, the system of forest certification can be analyzed well under Chinese special condition. With the guiding of the system idea and the key elements, main sub - systems and optimal structure can de identified. Finally, the system of forest certification will show its optimal function.