农业技术创新的思路、重点及体制安排

Idea, Emphasis and System Arrangement of Agricultural Technology Innovation

农业技术创新应从提高农产品质量、开发农产品品种,提高资源利用和转换效率,培育农业可持续发展能力入手;侧重于优化农产品的品质;发展绿色农产品生产;提高农产品的增值能力;改善农业的生态环境,开拓信息技术的应用。同时,还必须建立一种有利于农业科技成果供给增加和有效扩散的体制。根据科研成果的不同属性建立不同的运行机制;建立农业高科技园区;建立农业技术商品的交易制度;重构农业科技服务主体。

First, agricultural technology innovation should be in the start of improving the quality of farm produce, developing the breed of farm produce, improving the using and conversion efficiency of resource and cultivating the continuable development ability of agriculture. Second, it is necessary to emphasize particularly on optimizing the quality of farm produce, developing the production of green farm produce, increasing the value - enhancing ability of farm produce, improving agricultural environment and exploiting the application of information technology. Meanwhile, the system that is in favor of supply increase and effective diffusion of agricultural technology achievement must be founded. And the different operation systems, which are on the basis of different attributes of research achievements, agricultural high - tech fields and exchange systems of agricultural technology commodity are also should be established. At last, the main body of agricultural technology service should be rebuilt.