浅析地域文化影响下的辽东村镇居住模式——新宾满族自治县上夹河镇民居的改建

Analysis of the inhabitation mode influenced by the regional culture in towns of east Liaoning Province——Research on the reconstruction of Shangjiahe Town in XinBin Manchu autonomy county

介绍了地处长白山支脉延伸部且具有丰富历史文化沉淀的上夹河镇,是具有较强代表性的辽东村镇,其镇区居民住房大部分都是由农宅院落演变而来.从传统民居的"口袋房"院落式逐步发展到连排并列式,占地面积渐小而功能布局日趋紧凑.然而在城镇化过程中这种模式由于经济等条件的限制不能直接转变成当前城市的居住模式.因此尝试在原有模式基础上通过在原址新建时调整位置、运用12m模数,使用硬山起脊坡屋面,结合地形来创造出具有浓郁满族地方文化特色的新模式.

Located in the extension of Changbai Mountains,Shangjiahe Town,which has abundant historical culture heritage,represents the typical traditional architecture of East Liaoning Province.The majority of existing townhouses there are evolved from those traditional farmers' courtyard'Koudai(Pocket)House'.The evolvement makes it possible to put more comprehensive functions of housing into decreasing housing building areas. However, this kind of evolvement lagged behind the steps of urbanization nowadays. It's not practical to keep this mode on account of today's economic conditions. Therefore, a sort of new inhabitation mode with rich Manchu regional culture characteristics has been created by making use of the local topographic context,adjusting reconstruction sites,utilizing 12meter modulus and adopting the method of Yingshanqijipo roof.