西部大开发战略背景下的地区工业化

Study on Industrialization in Western China under the Background of the West Region Development Program

目前,阻碍西部地区工业化的主要问题包括:(1)土地、劳动力、基础设施等要素条件差;(2)离经济核心区距离远;(3)生态保护压力大,产业进入门槛高;(4)所有制结构不太适合市场经济发展的要求;(5)政策等软环境有待进一步改善。西部大开发战略为西部地区工业化提供了历史性机遇。首先,植树种草的生态环境政策迫使农民从乡村走进城市;其次,中央政府向西部地区转移支付的资金支持增多;第三,东西部人员交流逐渐增多;第四,对外开放程度提高。因此,应该扩大开放度,注意投资多元化建设,提高基础设施建设规划的针对性,重点支持第三方物流发展,规范市场,大力发展劳动密集型工业,以推动我国西部地区工业化进程。

Presently the main problems baffling the industrialization in western China are: (1) poor condition of land, labor force and infrastructure; (2) long distance to the economic developed region; (3) huge pressure of eco - protection and the high threshold for industry investment; (4) inelasticity of ownership structure to the demands of market economy; and (5) the poor soft environment. Although there are still many problems facing the development of the west region, the West Region Development Program has been a historical opportunity in that it provide more labor resources, more capital support, more chance for communication between the east and the west, which further improve the openness of the region. Hence, industrialization in western China must meet the requirements of China entering the WTO and further improve its openness to the outside, construct the channel of investment, promote the construction of infrastructure in accordance with economic demands, standardize the market institution, and seize opportunity to develop the labor-intense industry firstly.