摘要
作品通过主人公瓦莲卡和波尔卡诺夫的爱情冲突 ,揭示了乡村姑娘和知识分子所具有的不同的世界观和价值观 ,并由此形成了二人既相互吸引又相互排斥的情感纠葛 ,从而展现了人物性格的全部复杂性 ,以及作者世界观的矛盾性 ,显示了该作品不但具有极高的艺术价值 ,而且在高尔基的创作中具有极重要的地位。因此这部作品和人们通常所认为的其主题是表现“腐朽没落的地主阶级社会 ,鞭挞了个人主义和虚伪的资产阶级自由主义”等观点并不符合实际 ,并由此贬低其价值便有失公允。从某种意义上说 ,这种观点仍然是一种旧的非此即彼的意识形态思维方式在作祟。
Through love conflict of main persons Walanca and Boercanuov,the fiction revealed the rural girl′s World outlo ss world outlook and val ues are different fromwhat the intel lect ual has,resulted in the emotion entang lement of mutual attraction and repulsion of the two.Thus,ass com-plexity of personages′character an character an the comt radiction of author′s world outlook WeThis world not only has highly artistic value,but also has an important status in the creation of Gorgy.And so,the subject of it which people usually think is to display'decayed and decayed a landlord class society,to denunciate the individualism and hypocritical capitalism freedom'is not In accordance with the actual fact.It is also not justifiable to belittle its value according to it.In asense,this rink of view is resulted from the du either-or mode of thinking of ideologhy.
