中国野生动物与栖息地保护现状及发展趋势

The Status and Development Trends of Wildlife and Habitat Conservation in China

中国野生动物资源较为丰富 ,栖息地类型多样 ,但由于人口、经济等多种原因 ,野生动物栖息地破碎化日趋严重 ,造成相当数量的野生动物种类处于受胁状态。我国的野生动物保护工作从建国初就已开始 ,随着社会、经济的发展而逐步完善。目前我国自然保护区建设和发展突飞猛进 ,濒危物种拯救已取得了重大突破。今后我国野生动物与栖息地保护的发展趋势体现在强化野生动物栖息地保护管理 ,保护野外种群 ;发展濒危动物人工种群 ;控制资源消耗 。

China has abundant wildlife resources and diverse types of habitats. In recent years, the rapid increase of population and economics enhanced the requirement and stress of environment, which caused the habitat fragmentation getting more seriously, and large amount of wildlife are threatened. The wildlife protection in China commenced from the new China established, and consummated gradually with the development of society and economics. At present, many achievements in nature reserve construction has been obtained, the endangered species rescuing has made much progress. In future, the development trends of wildlife and habitat reservation in China should include strengthening the habitats protection, wild population protection, developing the artificial endangered species population, controlling the resources consumption , and reasonably utilizing the wildlife resources based on the conservation.