影响肺结核病人治疗依从性因素调查分析

Investigation on the factors of compliance that affect the treatment for TB

目的 了解影响肺结核病人治疗依从性因素及病人服药依从情况。方法 对曾用过抗结核药品的肺结核病人采取问卷方式 ,了解病人规律服药情况及影响因素 ,评价患者对抗结核治疗依从性并总结分析。结果 病人规则服药率为49 6% ,影响病人服药依从性因素多为人为主观因素 ,并与病人年龄 ,受教育程度及结核病知晓情况相关。结论 加强对结核病人及综合医院医生的防痨宣教 ,重视肺结核病人的督导管理 ,是提高结核病人治疗依从性的唯一措施。

Objective]To learn the compliant elements which affect the treatment for TB and patients' compliance with the medicine.[Methods]TB patients who have taken anti-TB medicines were investigated with questionnaires to learn their compliance with regular treatment and its affecting factors.[Results]49.6% of the patients complied with the regular treatment, the factors of which were mainly subjunctive factors and is related with the patients' age, educational background and TB knowledge.[Conclusion]To reinforce the education on TB knowledge and to emphasize standardized management is the only measure to improve the compliance with the regular treatment for TB.