十六国北魏军队冬装保障及其对战争之影响

The guarantee of winter clothes of the armies of the Sixteen States and the Northern Wei Dynasty and its influence on wars

魏晋南北朝时期,我国正处于一个低温期。而十六国北魏所辖的国土大多位于我国北方高纬度地带,需要建立一套比较完备的军队冬装保障体制。北魏政权冬装保障情况远比十六国完备,所以在兼并战争中取得了很大的优势。但到后期则逐渐恶化。

The period of Wei, Jin and the Southern and Northern Dynasties was characterized by a low temperature. Most of the territory over which the Sixteen States and the Northern Wei Dynasty had jurisdiction was in areas of high latitudes in North China, so it was necessary to establish a complete gurantee system of army winter clothes. The Northern Wei Dynasty did much better in the guarantee of winter clothes than the Sixteen States. As a result, it gained a great advantage in annex wars. But it deteriorated gradually in later period.