北魏后期南来吴裴与河东裴氏之比较

A comparison between Pei of the Kingdom of Wu from the South and Pei in Hedong in the late Northern Wei Dynasty

永嘉之乱后,河东裴氏一支南迁寿阳,北魏后期回归北土,被称为“南来吴裴”。南来吴裴与河东裴氏虽都已失去在魏晋时代的高门地位,但他们在婚宦、文化上仍有差别。总的来看,南来吴裴为回归河东故土而主要留在南境诸州发挥作用,成为独立的一支。仕宦特点显示:河东裴氏多仕于中央,司以文职;南来吴裴多仕于地方,以军功进阶。同时,他们在文化类型上也体现了不同倾向。作为新兴家族的南来吴裴处处显示出旺盛的生命力。

A branch of Pei in Hedong moved to Shouyang in the south after the Yongjia Trouble. After its returning to the north in the later period of the Northern Wei Dynasty,it was called 'Pei of the Kingdom of Wu from the south' . Both Pei of the Kingdom of Wu from the south and Pei in Hedong lost their high status they had had in the period of Wei and Jin, but difference between them in their marriage, official career and culture existed. Generally speaking, in order to return to its hometown Hedong, Pei of the Kingdom of Wu from the south stayed in the south to play their part in various prefectures and became an independent branch. Their official career showed that Pei in Hedong mostly worked as nonmilitary officials in Central Government while Pei of the Kingdom of Wu from the south were mostly officials in local governments and got promotion by military achievements. In addition, they showed their difference in culture type. Pei of the Kingdom of Wu from the south as a newly-born family showed its vitality everywhere.