深刻的文化密码——老舍幽默艺术解读

Profound cultural code——Analysis of Lao She's humor art

老舍最为突出的特点之一、也是别人难以企及之处,是他的幽默艺术。但是如果仅仅把幽默理解为一种表现形式和技法,显然是肤浅的。老舍的幽默蕴含的是一种深刻的文化密码,它不但向我们透露了老舍创作中所打下的时代的、民族的、社会的、道德的烙印,而且展示了老舍与西方写实派文学的诸秘密。基于这种文化心态和审美理想,我们便不难发现,老舍最终独步蹊径,成了独特而完美的幽默艺术。

Humor art is one of Lao She's most important characteristics,and it is hard for anyone else to reach. But obviously it is a superficial understanding of humor if you only consider it as a form of expression or technical ability. Lao She's humor contains a certain kind of profound cultural code.It not only discloses that era,nation,society and morality were branded in his works, but also shows a lot of secrets between Lao She and the western realism literature. Based on this cultural mentality and aesthetic standards, we can easily find that Lao She developed a new style of his own and formed unique and perfect humor finally.