试论纳粹德国的奴隶劳动制度

On the slave-labour system of Nazi Germany

纳粹德国的奴隶劳动制度渊源于纳粹的“种族理论”。在二战爆发之前,这种制度就已初露端倪。至1942年初,随着战争规模的迅速扩大,德国劳动力的状况也日益恶化,奴隶劳动制度最终形成,并在德国本土及其占领区大规模地付诸实施。奴隶劳动制度虽然在一定程度上达到了维持德国战时生产水平和削弱占领区人力资源潜力的双重目的,但同时也为纳粹德国的最终覆灭埋下了仇恨和反抗的“种子”。

The slave-labour system of Nazi Germany originated from its theory of racialism. Before World War Ⅱ, this system had made its first appearance.In early 1942, with the rapid extension of the war,the labour condition in Germany deteriorated, which resulted in the establishment of the slave-labour system and its large-scale enforcement on its own territory as well as its occupied areas. To some degree, the enforcement of this system made Germany achieve double goals-maintaining its production level during the war and reducing the labour resources of the occupied areas, but such action also laid down the seeds of hatred and revolt.