论自主学习的实质、结构及其指导

On Essence,Structure and Instruction of Active Study

自主学习是主体为实现一定的学习目的,在自我意识发展的基础之上,以元认知为核心内容,通过主体主动的实践活动,对学习过程进行监督和调控的一种学习方式。培养学生的自主学习能力需要根据其自身的结构和条件。

Active study is a kind of study method that subject supervises and controls study process in order torealize study target,based on the development of self-realization,centered on initial cognition and through practice.We should train students to study actively according to their structure and conditions.